In 2022, we began the Better Branches Regional Tree Initiative, a program designed to establish a perpetual cycle of growing trees on vacant Saginaw County Land Bank lots in the City of Saginaw to repopulate the community with trees in the wake of the devastating impacts of canopy loss. This ongoing effort to plant a strong diversity of native trees will be executed by establishing, harvesting, and replenishing nursery stock, giving vacant lots in the city a purpose. Historically, this region was a mix of vast forests and wetlands. The canopy provided shade, controlled heat, filtered carbon from the atmosphere, and the soaked root systems stored vast amounts of water. Timbering changed the landscape forever, allowing our communities to thrive, but it came at a cost. Our fragile, remaining canopy has been under attack from tree blights that brought down our elms and ashes, and they remain far below a self-sustaining level.
Better Branches
Regional Tree Initiative
While a universal standard can not be applied to every community, a 40% tree canopy goal is a good rule-of-thumb, based on publications from the Arbor Day Foundation and American Forests, especially in traditionally wooded areas. In our area, only the City of Midland meets this standard. Our research shows that Saginaw has a 23% canopy, and Bay City lags further behind at 17%.
In addition to creating a natural barrier to dumping, tree planting in urban areas has many documented benefits and over the next few years we will continue to add trees to the landscape. Tree canopy restoration reduces heat island effects in developed areas, improves climate resiliency, sequesters carbon and stormwater, and beautifies neighborhoods. According to our initial analysis using the iTree tool developed by the Arbor Day Foundation, Saginaw’s community-wide canopy has been reduced to approximately half of what a healthy self-sustaining canopy should be in our climate zone. This initiative will help the most vulnerable populations in Saginaw and will benefit everyone in Saginaw over the long term. Quality tree canopy is disproportionately lower in areas with fewer resources, traditionally behind redline boundaries, higher vacant land totals, and a more direct relationship with industrial sites. This issue is known as “tree equity.”
In short, these areas will have less natural defense against harmful changes to our climate, which could accelerate their decline versus areas with more substantial canopies. When we grow trees in these neighborhoods, we help insulate them against the heat island effect and the many detrimental impacts of higher temperatures. This results in fewer energy needs for air conditioning and more sustainable use of existing buildings. Elevating these neighborhoods with better trees means a more active and sustainable region.
Tree canopy recovery can not be achieved on public land alone. This project would build the “tree factory” needed to get new trees planted on private grounds where they are needed most, especially in areas where residents, companies, and nonprofit partners cannot afford to repopulate their land with trees in any other way.
Our Funders
Saginaw Bay Watershed Initiative Network
Dow
Land Trust Alliance
National Fish & Wildlife Foundation - Sustain Our Great Lakes
Harvey Randall Wickes Foundation
Wickson Link Memorial Foundation
Allen E. and Marie A. Nickless Memorial Foundation
Alice E. Turner Memorial Trust
Garber Automotive Group
Bierlein Companies
Caravan Facilities
Spence Brothers
Memorial donations from private individuals